Advanced tactics

X-ray attack

A long-range piece acts through an enemy piece on the same line.

What is the x-ray attack?

An x-ray is when a rook, bishop or queen exerts pressure through an enemy piece to something behind it — either to win the piece behind, or to defend its own piece "through" the opponent's. The line matters more than the piece sitting on it.

Why the x-ray attack matters

X-ray vision separates players who see squares from players who see lines. It explains tactics that feel illegal at first glance — defending a piece your opponent is already attacking — and it is the backbone of many rook endgames.

How to use it to win

Train yourself to look all the way down a file or diagonal, past the first piece you meet. Ask what your rook or bishop "sees" beyond the obstruction, for both attack and defence.

Try an example puzzle

A real x-ray attack puzzle from the app. Black to move — find the idea, then reveal the line.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
h
g
f
e
d
c
b
a 8
Black to move
Show solution

1. ... Qxc1+ 2. Rxc1 Rxc1+

Drill the x-ray attack on thousands of real puzzles, matched to your rating.

Related patterns

← All advanced tactics · All patterns